The causes of abdominal pain are legion and can be difficult to identify. In fact, over half of the time doctors are unable to tell what is causing pain in the abdomen!
An out going president of the American Medical Association had this to say regarding causes of abdominal pain:
"When I began practice … I was relatively safe in assuming [that abdominal pain] was appendicitis or green apples. Today it is also highly probable that the patient is suffering from the fact that his wife of 40 years wants to leave him for the Peace Corps or Richard Burton." - Dr Gunnar Gundersen, former President, American Medical Association.
So diverse could the causes of abdominal pain be that it runs the gamut from physical problems like appendicitis to emotional ones as revealed above.
You may even know someone who may have felt disappointment with the diagnosis of the cause of their tummy pain. We will therefore attempt to go through all the common causes of pain in the abdomen and work our way through the characteristics of abdominal pain in each of these conditions.
But what is abdominal pain? What could cause abdominal pain in different part of the tummy and how can these be identified?
Abdominal (belly, tummy) pain refers to the feeling of any unpleasant or annoying sensation anywhere between the edge of your rib cage to the margins of your waist bone on the front or side.
The abdomen is a space or cavity that is lined by a thin membrane called peritoneum, and it contains part of the esophagus or gullet, the stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, kidneys, ureters (which are the tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the) bladder, the adrenal glands; in females, the uterus, ovaries, and tubes.
Any injury or bugs affecting this areas or structures just listed would cause pain in the belly.
This list is by no means exhaustive. Other causes like intestinal worms, emotional problems and accidents would be mentioned in passing, and they should always be considered, when trying to decipher the probable cause of abdominal pain in any individual.